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Afghanistan’s top diplomat in India resigned days after she was reportedly caught by airport authorities smuggling nearly $2 million worth of gold into the country. Zakia Wardak, the Afghan Consul-General in India’s financial capital Mumbai, posted a statement on social media platform X announcing her resignation.
Afghanistan Embassy Shutdown
Afghanistan’s embassy in New Delhi shut down in November, more than two years after the Taliban returned to power in Kabul following the collapse of the Western-backed government, leaving Wardak as the country’s most senior representative in India.
Resignation Announcement
“It is with great regret that I announce my decision to step away from my role at the Consulate and Embassy in India, effective May 5, 2024,” Wardak said Saturday.
Gold Smuggling Incident
Indian media reports said Wardak was last month stopped by financial intelligence authorities at Mumbai airport on arrival from Dubai — along with her son — carrying 25 kilograms of gold. She was not arrested because of her diplomatic immunity, the reports said, but the gold — worth around $1.9 million — was confiscated.
Impact of Resignation
Wardak’s resignation leaves thousands of Afghan nationals, including students and businessmen, without any consular representation in India.
Complex Diplomatic Relations
Most foreign nations — including India — do not officially recognize Afghanistan’s Taliban government, but acknowledge them as the de facto ruling authority. In many Afghan missions, diplomats appointed by the former government have refused to cede control of embassy buildings and property to representatives of the Taliban authorities.
Challenges Faced by Wardak
Wardak said in the statement that she had “encountered numerous personal attacks and defamation” over the past year. Such incidents “have demonstrated the challenges faced by women in Afghan society”, she added, making no explicit reference to the gold allegations.
Embassy Status
The Taliban authorities have full control of around a dozen Afghan embassies abroad — including in Pakistan, China, Turkey, and Iran. Others operate on a hybrid system, with the ambassador gone but embassy staff still carrying out routine consular work such as issuing visas and other documents.
Evacuation of Missions
Most countries evacuated their missions from Kabul as the Taliban closed in on the Afghan capital in August 2021, although a handful of embassies — including Pakistan, China, and Russia — never shut, and still have ambassadors in Kabul.
Additional Insight
The incident involving Wardak highlights the complexities and challenges faced in diplomatic relations, especially in situations where there is a transition of power in a country. It also underscores the importance of transparency and accountability in diplomatic practices to uphold the integrity and trust associated with diplomatic missions.
