Risks Posed by Unlicensed Gold Mines in Ghana to People and Environment

Illegal gold mining operations in Ghana have reportedly increased in recent years, posing risks to both individuals and the environment. The Reuters news agency recently highlighted the issue.

Unregulated Mining Practices

Reporters from the news agency visited an illegal mining operation in western Ghana, where workers were observed mining for gold in hazardous conditions without proper protective gear. The miners, working in muddy water contaminated with mercury, used only their hands to extract rocks.

The unlicensed mine, located in the Prestea-Huni Valley district, is just one example of the growing trend of individuals resorting to illicit methods in search of gold to earn a living.

Additional Insights

One of the dangers of illegal mining is the negative impact on the health of miners and the environment. Not only are miners exposed to hazardous substances like mercury and nitric acid, but the release of these chemicals into waterways and land can lead to pollution and long-term health consequences.

Furthermore, the rapid expansion of illegal mining operations in Ghana has also resulted in the destruction of forests, farms, and cocoa plantations, leading to significant environmental degradation.

Challenges and Calls for Action

Officials in Ghana warn that unregulated mining activities can have far-reaching consequences, including elevated crime rates, land degradation, and health issues. Despite these concerns, the industry has seen substantial growth, driven in part by the rise in international gold prices.

Local protests in Accra have criticized the government’s response to the issue, with demonstrators calling for more stringent measures to address the problems associated with illegal mining. Concerned citizens emphasize the need for sustainable practices to protect both human health and the environment.

I’m Bryan Lynn.

Reuters reported this story. Bryan Lynn adapted the report for VOA Learning English.

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Words in This Story

unlicensed – adj. not having a license: an official document giving permission to do something

pit – n. a large hole in the ground, or a slightly low area in any surface

authority – n. an official group or government department with power to control particular public services