Researchers from the University of Michigan’s Notion Archaeological Project have made an exceptional discovery in western Turkey. The team of archeologists unearthed a collection of gold coins from the Persian Empire, a find described as “very rare” by the researchers in a news release published last Friday.
Discovery of Persian Gold Coins
The coins found by the researchers feature a kneeling archer, a distinct design characteristic of the Persian daric. These coins were in circulation from the late 6th century B.C. until the conquest of the Persian empire by Alexander the Great in 330 B.C., primarily used to compensate mercenary troops. This significant discovery sheds light on the historical presence of the Persian Empire in the region, offering valuable insights into ancient trade and military practices.
The stash of coins was uncovered alongside various artifacts in a small pot buried beneath a large house in the heart of the ancient Greek city of Notion, which was periodically part of the Persian empire during the coin’s era of circulation.
Insight into the Discovery
Preservation of the coins suggests they were stored for safekeeping but were never retrieved for reasons unknown, according to Christopher Ratté, a professor at the University of Michigan and the project’s director. This finding not only showcases the richness of the historical artifacts in the region but also highlights the turbulent times that may have led to such treasures being abandoned or forgotten.
Significance of the Hoard
The hoard of coins, some dating back to the 5th century B.C., will significantly contribute to mapping the timeline of the daric’s use and circulation. By establishing firm dates through these coins, researchers can further solidify the chronology of ancient currencies and trade practices.
Notion, being a hotspot for military operations, likely witnessed conflicts that led to the stashing of valuable possessions like the gold coins. The misplacement of the hoard is speculated to be a result of owners facing unforeseen circumstances, adding more intrigue to the rich historical narrative of the region.
A Remarkable Find
Andrew Meadows of Oxford University, impressed by the discovery, emphasized its importance as a valuable insight into ancient monetary systems and historical events. This find further enriches our understanding of the ancient civilizations and their economic interactions, providing a glimpse into the past that was previously undiscovered.
Overall, the unearthing of the Persian gold coins in western Turkey not only showcases the rich archaeological heritage of the region but also offers a compelling narrative of ancient civilizations, their practices, and the mysteries that surround the preservation of historical treasures.
“No one ever buries a hoard of coins, especially precious metal coins, without intending to retrieve it,” stated Ratté. “So only the gravest misfortune can explain the preservation of such a treasure.”
