A team of researchers led by a University of Michigan archaeologist has uncovered a hoard of gold coins, likely used to pay mercenary troops, buried in a small pot in the ancient Greek city of Notion in western Turkey. The coins, denominated as darics, come from Persia and depict a kneeling archer, the characteristic design of Persian darics minted by the Persian Empire, possibly at Sardis, located 60 miles northeast of Notion. This discovery, announced in an Aug. 4 press release from the University of Michigan, sheds light on the economic activities and military engagements of the ancient Greek city.
Darics were minted from the late sixth century B.C. until the conquest of the Persian empire by Alexander the Great in 330 B.C. The consistent design of the coins over time suggests stability and continuity in the Persian monetary system.
Hoard will educate
The hoard of coins, dated to the fifth century B.C., provides valuable insight into the historical timeline and usage of the darics in ancient Notion. By analyzing the stylistic differences and other artifacts associated with the hoard, researchers aim to establish a firm date to enhance the chronology of the coins. This discovery is crucial in understanding the economic and military interactions of the period.
The hoard’s archaeological context is essential in fine-tuning the chronology of Achaemenid gold coinage, which can offer a more detailed understanding of historical events and trade practices during that era.
Exploring the ruins
Excavations in Notion have revealed a rich history dating back to the Hellenistic period, with evidence suggesting earlier habitation. Discoveries made beneath a Hellenistic house include fragments of pottery from the fifth century B.C., indicating long-standing human presence in the area. The location of the hoard, buried in a small pot within the structure, provides clues about the city’s economic activities and possible military connections.
It is likely that the hoard was stored for safekeeping, possibly intended for mercenary payments during military campaigns in the region. The historical significance of the hoard in the context of Notion’s past sheds light on trade routes, military strategies, and social dynamics of the time.
Respecting archaeology
Archaeologist Christopher Ratté emphasizes the importance of preserving historical artifacts in their original context, highlighting the dangers of looting to archaeological knowledge. The controlled excavation of the hoard in Notion offers valuable insights into the city’s past and the wider historical landscape of the Persian Empire.
Understanding the circumstances surrounding the deposition and preservation of the hoard enhances our knowledge of ancient economic systems, military operations, and cultural exchanges in the region.
Area history
Notion’s historical trajectory, from integration into the Persian Empire to its involvement in conflicts with neighboring regions, underscores its strategic importance in ancient times. The city’s shifting alliances and struggles for independence provide a backdrop to the hoard’s deposition and potential use.
The interconnected political events in the region, such as battles between Athens and Sparta, contribute to the complex historical tapestry of Notion and its surroundings. The excavation and study of the coins offer opportunities to revisit and revise historical narratives related to this dynamic period.
Reason behind the hoard
The discovery of the hoard in Notion raises intriguing questions about its origin, purpose, and eventual abandonment. The possible links to military activities, financial transactions, and political upheavals in the area add depth to our understanding of ancient civilizations’ interconnectedness.
By considering various historical events, such as the Great Satraps’ Revolt and regional conflicts, researchers can hypothesize about the hoard’s significance and the individuals involved in its creation. The ongoing excavation at Notion promises further revelations about its past and the role of economic exchanges in shaping ancient societies.
As the Notion Archaeological Project continues its work, the collaboration between institutions and the meticulous study of artifacts like the daric hoard contribute to a more nuanced interpretation of ancient history.
For more information about the Notion Archaeological Project, visit the dedicated website: https://sites.lsa.umich.edu/notionproject.
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